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Do you stand with an excess curve in your low back?  Do you have back pain?  Do you stand with your knees slightly bent?  Do you tuck your pelvis under to look slimmer? Do you lift your chest up (rib thrust)?  Does your hip pop, or snap as you get up from sitting and start to walk?  Do you have pain in your groin, or in the front of your thigh?

If you answered yes to any of the above questions you may have tight psoas muscles.

The psoas major attaches to the last rib, the sides of the lumbar vertebrae and the discs in between.  It travels down and forward over the brim of the pelvis, inserting into the top part of the inner thigh.  

I learned in anatomy class that the psoas major is primarily a hip flexor (lifts your leg toward your chest).  The psoas can also pull your spine forward increasing the curve in your back and pressure on your vertebra and discs.  When the psoas is tight, the ability of the leg to extend (move back) at the hip is compromised during walking.  This will create rotation at the pelvis which can lead to dysfunction of the back or pelvis.  For the health of your spine and your whole body, the psoas muscles need to release and lengthen.

Begin by performing a self evaluation.  Lie down on the floor with your legs out straight.  Assess to feel if the back of your thighs are flush with the floor.  Check to see if you maintain an arch in your back.  Your thoracic and lumbar area should be flush with the floor.  You should have a small curve near the top of the sacrum.
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Can you see the light coming through under the back and thighs?
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Zooming in, you can really see the arch in the back. Notice that the ribs are not flush with the body wall.
To perform the release you will need a bolster.  The bolster should be firm, but comfortable enough that you can lie on it for awhile.  Place the bolster along the spine.  

You want to be propped up on it so the back of your legs become flush with the floor.  Position the bolster so the end of it is placed near the bottom of your shoulder blade.  Place your head on a yoga block or pillow so your head is not bent back.  

Relax here for at least five minutes.  Focus on breathing and letting go.  Allow yourself quiet time with no distractions.  After the release, perform another self evaluation and notice how relaxed the muscles of your back feel and how much contact your body has with the floor.  Perform daily, or more often if your are tight!
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This position allows gravity to pull the muscles back into place. The muscle are able to let go of their grip!
 


Comments

05/09/2012 6:25am

I love this easy to understand explanation of the psoas and the photos of the release.. I'll be referring this post to all my clients - the visual usually makes much more sense to people. Thanks Susan!

Reply
Jena
05/15/2012 10:26am

Thanks so much for doing this post. Great pictures.

Reply
K
05/20/2012 12:37pm

So, my psoas and hamstrings must be super, super tight because even when I'm bolstered, my legs aren't even close to flush with the floor. I can slide my hand under with room to spare.

Even when I'm sitting straight up with my legs out straight, my hamstrings still aren't flush, though there is certainly less room.

So, what I am supposed to do about this? Will the release still work? Thanks!

Reply
Susan
05/20/2012 12:49pm

K,
The bolster that I use is 10 inches in diameter. You may need to stack higher so your hamstrings can reach the floor. This is a great release! I would suggest you try to fit this is 1-2 times a day. I also have posted another great hip release in my latest blog post:http://www.alignintegrationandmovement.com/1/post/2012/05/walking-in-alignment.html
The hamstring stretch pictured will also be good for your to do.
I hope this helps!

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K
05/20/2012 3:16pm

Thanks! I've already started the hip release!

11/07/2012 7:48pm

Thank you for sharing such great information with us. I really appreciate everything that you’ve done here and am glad to know that you really care about the world that we live in

Reply
01/22/2013 11:37am

Where do you find the Yoga Self Massage Therapy Balls?
Pam

Reply
Susan
01/23/2013 6:41am

Hi Pam,
Here is the link to the website. I got mine online:
http://www.yogatuneup.com/products
Enjoy, Susan

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